Humankind: A Hopeful History cover

Humankind: A Hopeful History

by Rutger Bregman, Elizabeth Manton, Erica Moore

4.67 BLT Score
(83.9K ratings)
★ 4.32 Goodreads (81.8K)

Why You'll Love This

What if everything you believe about human selfishness is a story we keep telling ourselves — and the evidence says otherwise?

  • Great if you want: big-idea nonfiction that challenges deeply held assumptions about human nature
  • The experience: energetic and propulsive — Bregman writes with genuine urgency and conviction
  • The writing: Bregman dismantles familiar examples, like Lord of the Flies, with satisfying forensic precision
  • Skip if: you find optimism-as-argument unconvincing without deeper philosophical nuance

About This Book

What if almost everything you've been told about human nature is wrong? Rutger Bregman's Humankind makes exactly that argument, pushing back against the deeply embedded assumption that people are fundamentally selfish, violent, and in need of constant control. Drawing on psychology, anthropology, history, and philosophy, Bregman reexamines famous studies and historical events—Milgram's obedience experiments, the Rwandan genocide, even the real story behind Lord of the Flies—and finds that the standard cynical narrative doesn't hold up. The stakes here feel genuinely personal: how you understand human nature shapes how you vote, how you parent, how you design institutions, and how you move through the world.

What sets this book apart as a reading experience is Bregman's refusal to be preachy about his optimism. The prose is sharp, conversational, and driven by a journalist's instinct for the revealing detail. He builds his case brick by brick, anticipating skepticism and addressing it directly, so readers feel like active participants in an argument rather than passive recipients of a thesis. Translated into English by Manton and Moore, the book loses none of its momentum across 462 pages—a rare thing for a work this ambitious in scope.